An yi ta watsa sanarwar gwamnati a shafukan
sada zumunta jim kadan bayan da shugaba
Robert Mugabe ya sanar da kafa wata ma'aikata
da za ta maida hankali wajen samar da tsaro a
harkar Internet.
Al'ummar Zimbabwe dai sun yi ta raha kan
wasikar wacce ke dauke da sa hannu da kuma
adireshi na boge na sabon ofishin ministan samar
da tsaro a harkar Internet, Mr Patrick Chinamasa
wanda ke umurtar duk masu amfani da WhatsApp
a matsayin dandali da su yi rijista a ma'aikatar
nan da watan Nuwamba.
Sai dai yanzu an rage yawan raha da ake yi kuma
'yan kasar Zimbabwe sun maida hankali wajen
nazarin tasirin sabuwar ma'aikatar musamman
kan batun da ya shafi 'yancin fadin albarkacin
baki.
'Barazana ga Kasa'
Gwamnatin Zimbabwe dai na dari-dari da yadda
ake amfani da shafukan sada zumunta tun bayan
da a shekarar data gabata, wani Fasto Evan
Mawararire ya jagoranci wani gangami da aka
rika amfani da maudu'in #ThisFlag movement.
Ta hanyar shafukan sada zumunta na Twitter da
Facebook an shirya gangami na zama a gida,
gangamin da shi ne mafi girma na kin jinin
gwamnati da aka taba shirya wa a 'yan shekarun
nan.
Kakakin shugaban kasar Mr George Charamba,
ya ce shugaba Mugabe ya yanke shawarar kafa
ma'aikatar ce don shawo kan sabuwar barazanar
da kasa ke fuskanta wanda ya ce ''ana tsara wa
da kuma daukar nauyi don aikata ayyukan da ba
su kamata ba".
Da alamu dai shafukan sada zumunta su ne
hanyoyin farko da al'ummar Zimbabwe ke amfani
wajen mu'amala tare da samun labarai.
Wannan hanya dai ta na cigaba da bunkasa duk
kuwa da dokokin takaita fadin albarkacin baki.
A cikin shekaru 16 da suka gabata, amfani da
Internet a kasar ya karu daga kashi 0.3% zuwa
kashi 46%, kamar yadda kididdiga daga hukumar
sadarwa ta nuna.
Gidajen talbijin da kuma jaridu na Internet har da
wadanda suke aiki daga wasu kasashen waje na
amfani da Internet don watsa labarai da
gwamnati ba ta da iko akai.
A lokacin da gidajen sayar da man fetur suka
rasa mai a watan daya gabata, an yi ta ganin
dogayen layukan a manyan shagunan Zimbabwe
inda 'yan kasar ke rige-rigen sayen abinci don
kaucewa karancin sa.
Gwamnati dai ta yi zargin cewa an yi amfani da
shafukan sada zumunta wajen yada sakonnin
karya da suka firgita jama'a.
'Kokarin hana fadin ra'ayi'
Sai dai wasu na ganin cewa matsayin gwamnati
kan wannan batu tamkar barazana ce ga 'yancin
fadin albarkacin baki da kuma walwala.
Wata kungiya kan yancin sadarwa a Zimbabwe ta
reshen cibiyar yan jaridu a ynkin kudancin Afrika
a wata sanarwa, ta ce wannan sabon bincike kan
kafafen sada zumunta ya sabawa kundin tsarin
mulki da kuma yancin fadin albarkacin baki.
Sanarwar ta kara da cewa, ''abun takaici
barazanar da ake yi ta janyo mutane na takaita
yadda suka tattauna al'amurran da suka shafi
kasa."
Kungiyar ta kuma suko takunkumi da ake sanya
wa kafafen yada labarai a Zimbabwe saboda
kawai suna ba jama'a damar fadin ra'ayin su a
shafukan Internet kan rahotanni da kafafen suka
gabatar.
A nata bangaren, gamayyar jam'iyyun adawa a
Zimbabwe, Movement for Democratic Change
(MDC) ta ce sabuwar ma'aikatar tsaro a harkar
Internet da gwmanati ta kafa, wata hanya ce ta
rika yi wa jama'a leken asiri.
Jagoran gamayyar jam'iyyun adawar Morgan
Tsvangirai ya yi amannar cewa an kafa
ma'aikatar ce don takaita 'yancin fadin
albarkacin baki yayin zabubbukan 2018.
Ya ce "Shugaba Mugabe... zai yi duk abun da zai
iya yi don dakile shafukan sada zumunta saboda
ya hana tasirin korafin da jama'a ke yi kan
gwamnatin sa,".
"Koda yake a cewar sa, babu yadda gwamnati
zata yi don dakile shafukan sada zumunta."
Za'a tsare mutane nan gaba?
Yayin da wa su kasashen duniya da dama su ke
da hukumomi wadanda ke yaki da masu aikata
laifuffuka ta shafin Internet, Zimbabwe ce kasa
ta farko a duniya da ta kafa ma'aikata sukutum
da guda don kula da hakan.
A yanzu dai ana cigaba da yada sakonni na
gargadi a shafukan sada zumunta.
Misalin irin wadannan sakonni shi ne daga wani
mutum mai suna "Mr Chaipa", wanda ya bukaci
'yan Zimbabwe da suka rika yada labaran da za
su iya kare kansu a gaban kotun ne kadai a
shakukan sada zumunta.
Mr Chaipa ya ce yana da sauki gwamnati ta sa
ido kan sakonni da ake watsawa inda ya lissafa
jerin ayyuka ta Internet da za'a iya dangantawa a
matsayin manyan laifuffuka.
''Nan da wa su watanni ma su zuwa za'a kame
mutane da dama don su zama abun misali da za
su sa mutane suk guji wuce makadi da rawa a
lokacin da su ke amfani da shafukan sada
zumunta gabannin zabe," in ji shi. "
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